Its form describes actions that were completed in the past. For example, “I visited my grandmother last weekend.” The simple past is typically formed by adding "-ed" to regular verbs, while irregular verbs have unique forms (e.g., “go” becomes “went”).
Affirmative Form:
- Subject + past verb (regular/irregular) + (object)
Negative Form:
- Subject + did not (didn’t) + base verb + (object)
Question Form:
- Did + subject + base verb + (object)?
Adverbs:
yesterday, last week, last month, last year, a week ago, earlier, in 2010
be careful > quickly, carefully, suddenly, happily
be careful > always, often
Examples
Affirmative:
Regular Verb:
- She walked to the store.
- They played soccer yesterday.
Irregular Verb:
- He went to the party last week.
- I saw a great movie on Friday.
Negative:
Regular Verb:
- She did not walk to the store.
- They did not play soccer yesterday.
Irregular Verb:
- He did not go to the party last week.
- I did not see a great movie on Friday.
Question:
Regular Verb:
- Did she walk to the store?
- Did they play soccer yesterday?
Irregular Verb:
- Did he go to the party last week?
- Did I see a great movie on Friday
Practices
Yesterday, I (go) ________ to the market.She (watch) ________ a movie last night.They (play) ________ basketball last weekend.He (finish) ________ his homework before dinner.We (visit) ________ our grandparents last summer.She __________ (visit) her grandmother last weekend.They __________ (play) soccer in the park yesterday.I __________ (finish) my homework before dinner.He __________ (watch) a movie last night.We __________ (travel) to Bali last summer.The teacher __________ (give) us a test last week.My brother __________ (buy) a new bike last month.I __________ (meet) her at the conference last year.They __________ (eat) dinner at a restaurant last Friday.She __________ (read) three books last month.I eat breakfast at 7 AM.→ I ________ breakfast at 7 AMShe reads a book every night. She ________ a book every nightThey go to the gym on Fridays.→ They ________ to the gym on Fridays. He takes the bus to school.→ He ________ the bus to school.We write letters to our friends.→ We ________ letters to our friends.yesterday / I / an / book / read / interesting.went / to the beach / we / last summer / on vacation.the project / completed / they / last week.did / she / her / last night / homework visited / we / our relatives / last holiday.ate / dinner / he / restaurant / at / new / the found / they / a wallet / on the street / last Saturday.watched / I / a / about history / last night / documentarytook / the bus / to school / she / this morning.sang / the choir / beautifully / at the concert / last month.
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